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Vegetarianism

Vegetarians are people who don’t consume meat, fish, and poultry. Vegetarians who forgo from eating or using animal products (milk, eggs, cheese, other dairy products, silk, leather, and wool) are called vegans. Some of the various reasons for being a vegetarian:

  • weight loss and improved health
  • practicingHinduism, Taoism, the Bahá'í Faith, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism
  • ecological reasons since all modern farming practices use large quantities of fossil fuel and water resources and lead to emissions of harmful chemicals and gases
  • dislike of meat
  • a belief in animal rights, or a revulsion for inflicting pain or harm on other living creatures
  • animal food safety issues including foot-and-mouth disease in sheep, mad cow disease in cows, PCBs in farmed salmon and high dioxin levels in animal products

Types of vegetarianism

There are various types of vegetarianism. Here’s a list of types along with the food that the diet permits:

 

 

Foods allowed in

the main vegetarian

diets

 

Types
Meat
Fish
Eggs
Dairy

Lacto-ovo vegetarianism

No

No

Yes

Yes

Lacto vegetarianism

No

No

No

Yes

Ovo vegetarianism

No

No

Yes

No

Veganism

No

No

No

No

The Vegetarian Nutrition

Iron sources:

  • mushrooms
  • dried fruits
  • dried beans
  • tofu and tempeh
  • baked potatoes
  • spinach
  • cashews
  • cereals and instant oatmeal
  • veggie “meats”

Protein sources:

  • lentils
  • beans
  • seeds
  • nuts
  • peas
  • tofu and tempeh
  • whole grain bread
  • potatoes
  • corn

Calcium sources:

  • turnip greens
  • collard greens
  • tofu
  • kale
  • broccoli
  • fortified soymilk
  • fortified orange juice

Vitamin B12 sources:

  • eggs
  • cereal
  • soymilk
  • tempeh

Some Issues About Vegetarianism

Is vegetarianism safe for children and teenagers?

The American Dietetic Association affirms that a vegetarian diet fills the needs of infants, children, and adolescents and foster normal growth. Weight should be placed on foods rich in iron, calcium, and zinc.

Aren’t vegetarians fragile and weak?

Olympic gold medallist, Edwin Moses and 6-time Ironman Triathlon winner, Dave Scott, just to name a few are vegetarians. Strong vegetarians from the animal kingdom include elephants, bulls, gorillas, and rhinos!

Is it hard to eat in a restaurant when you’re a vegetarian?

It’s in fact surprisingly simple. One can always order rice, beans, and tortillas at for example, a Mexican restaurant. Chinese restaurants have all kinds of rice, vegetable, and tofu fares. Italian diners serve veggie courses like ravioli, spaghetti, minestrone soup, and vegetable lasagna. Even a steak restaurant is sure to have baked potatoes, bread, and salads.

Fast food chains are especially helpful as well. Delis offer a range of vegetables and cheeses on a bun with mayo, mustard, or whatever you fancy. Burger joints are willing to leave the meat off the sandwich upon customer request. Numerous fast food venues now offer baked potatoes, salads, or meatless pita sandwiches. The popular pizza delivery companies have all sorts of appetizing vegetable toppings and will even leave the cheese off if you ask.

Who are the world’s vegetarians?

In the West, the status of vegetarianism progressively grew over the 20th century as a product of nutritional, ethical, and of late, environmental and economic affairs.

These days, Indian vegetarians, mainly Lacto-ovo vegetarians, are projected to make up more than 70% of the world's vegetarians. They make up 20 to 30% of the population in India, while semioccasional meat-eaters make up another 30%. Most Asian countries had a primarily vegetarian diet until the past few decades, when mounting industrialization and westernization altered that.

Some famous vegetarians:

  • Alicia  Silverstone
  • Bob  Dylan
  • Alyssa  Milano
  • Eddie Vedder
  • Carrie   Underwood
  • H.G.  Wells
  • Chelsea Clinton
  • Lenny Kravitz
  • Henry David Thoreau
  • Moby 

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